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AWS E316H vs. R30008 Cobalt

AWS E316H belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R30008 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. They have 49% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E316H and the bottom bar is R30008 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 34
1.1 to 73
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
83
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
950 to 1700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
95
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.0
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
400

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
31 to 56
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
25 to 37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
25 to 44

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 20
18.5 to 21.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
39 to 42
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0
Iron (Fe), % 58.6 to 69.5
7.6 to 20
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 2.5
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
6.5 to 7.5
Nickel (Ni), % 11 to 14
15 to 18
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015