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AWS E316LMn vs. Grade 14 Titanium

AWS E316LMn belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 14 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E316LMn and the bottom bar is grade 14 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 23
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
540
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
37
Density, g/cm3 7.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 64
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
210

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
35

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 47.5 to 59.4
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 5.0 to 8.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 15 to 18
0.4 to 0.6
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.25
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.040 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.4 to 99.56
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4