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AWS E316LMn vs. S64512 Stainless Steel

Both AWS E316LMn and S64512 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E316LMn and the bottom bar is S64512 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 23
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
1140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
10
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 64
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 32
18
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
31
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
42

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0.080 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0
Iron (Fe), % 47.5 to 59.4
80.6 to 84.7
Manganese (Mn), % 5.0 to 8.0
0.5 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
1.5 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 15 to 18
2.0 to 3.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.25
0.010 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.25 to 0.4