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AWS E317L vs. C443.0 Aluminum

AWS E317L belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C443.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E317L and the bottom bar is C443.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
71
Elongation at Break, % 34
9.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
470
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
1120

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
89.6 to 95.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 56.6 to 66.5
0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 12 to 14
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
4.5 to 6.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25