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AWS E320LR vs. AISI 314 Stainless Steel

Both AWS E320LR and AISI 314 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E320LR and the bottom bar is AISI 314 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
25
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 28
25
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
23 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 32.7 to 42.5
46.7 to 56.5
Manganese (Mn), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 32 to 36
19 to 22
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
1.5 to 3.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030