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AWS E320LR vs. EN 1.4958 Stainless Steel

Both AWS E320LR and EN 1.4958 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E320LR and the bottom bar is EN 1.4958 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
30
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
5.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
75
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
200

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 28
21
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.030 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
19 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 32.7 to 42.5
41.1 to 50.6
Manganese (Mn), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 32 to 36
30 to 32.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.2 to 0.5