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AWS E320LR vs. EN-MC95310 Magnesium

AWS E320LR belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN-MC95310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E320LR and the bottom bar is EN-MC95310 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
45
Elongation at Break, % 34
2.2
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
960
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
34
Density, g/cm3 8.2
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
29
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
260
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
900

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
18

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 32.7 to 42.5
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
88.9 to 93.4
Manganese (Mn), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.15
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 32 to 36
0 to 0.0050
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 4.0
Yttrium (Y), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010