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AWS E320LR vs. SAE-AISI M50 Steel

Both AWS E320LR and SAE-AISI M50 steel are iron alloys. They have 45% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E320LR and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI M50 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
720 to 2250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
9.0
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
83

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 28
19
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
26 to 80
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
23 to 49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
21 to 66

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.78 to 0.88
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
3.8 to 4.5
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 32.7 to 42.5
87 to 90.4
Manganese (Mn), % 1.5 to 2.5
0.15 to 0.45
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
3.9 to 4.8
Nickel (Ni), % 32 to 36
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0.2 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.8 to 1.3