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AWS E320LR vs. S35135 Stainless Steel

Both AWS E320LR and S35135 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E320LR and the bottom bar is S35135 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
37
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
6.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
94
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 28
37
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
20 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 32.7 to 42.5
28.3 to 45
Manganese (Mn), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
4.0 to 4.8
Nickel (Ni), % 32 to 36
30 to 38
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0.6 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.4 to 1.0