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AWS E320LR vs. S39274 Stainless Steel

Both AWS E320LR and S39274 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E320LR and the bottom bar is S39274 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 34
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
24
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
60
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 28
43
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
25

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0.2 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 32.7 to 42.5
57 to 65.6
Manganese (Mn), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 32 to 36
6.0 to 8.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.4
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.24 to 0.32
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.5 to 2.5