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AWS E330H vs. Grey Cast Iron

Both AWS E330H and grey cast iron are iron alloys. They have 48% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E330H and the bottom bar is grey cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
180
Elongation at Break, % 11
9.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
160 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1180
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
1.9
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.4
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 76
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
44

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
5.8 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
8.7 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
6.0 to 17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.45
3.1 to 3.4
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 17
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0
Iron (Fe), % 40.5 to 51.7
92.1 to 93.9
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.5
0.5 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
0
Nickel (Ni), % 33 to 37
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.9
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
2.5 to 2.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.15