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AWS E383 vs. 2007 Aluminum

AWS E383 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 2007 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E383 and the bottom bar is 2007 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
71
Elongation at Break, % 34
5.6 to 8.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
370 to 420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
390
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
11
Density, g/cm3 8.1
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.4
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 240
1130

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
33 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
37 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
16 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
87.5 to 95
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.2
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 26.5 to 29
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0.6 to 1.5
3.3 to 4.6
Iron (Fe), % 28.8 to 39.2
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 2.5
0.5 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.2 to 4.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 33
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3