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AWS E383 vs. 6060 Aluminum

AWS E383 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 6060 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E383 and the bottom bar is 6060 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
68
Elongation at Break, % 34
9.0 to 16
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
140 to 220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
210
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.1
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.4
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 240
1190

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
14 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
22 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
85
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
6.3 to 9.9

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
97.9 to 99.3
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 26.5 to 29
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0.6 to 1.5
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 28.8 to 39.2
0.1 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.35 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.2 to 4.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 33
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
0.3 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15