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AWS E383 vs. AWS E3155

Both AWS E383 and AWS E3155 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the as-welded condition. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E383 and the bottom bar is AWS E3155.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
210
Elongation at Break, % 34
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
70
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.4
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 240
300

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 40
35
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 26.5 to 29
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
18.5 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0.6 to 1.5
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 28.8 to 39.2
23.3 to 36.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 2.5
1.0 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.2 to 4.2
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 33
19 to 21
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.0 to 3.0