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AWS E383 vs. S13800 Stainless Steel

Both AWS E383 and S13800 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 57% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E383 and the bottom bar is S13800 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
11 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
980 to 1730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
15
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.4
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 240
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 40
21
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
35 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
28 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
33 to 58

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.9 to 1.4
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 26.5 to 29
12.3 to 13.2
Copper (Cu), % 0.6 to 1.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 28.8 to 39.2
73.6 to 77.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.2 to 4.2
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 33
7.5 to 8.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.0080