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AWS E383 vs. S34565 Stainless Steel

Both AWS E383 and S34565 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E383 and the bottom bar is S34565 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
210
Elongation at Break, % 34
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
28
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.4
5.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 240
210

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 40
47
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 26.5 to 29
23 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0.6 to 1.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 28.8 to 39.2
43.2 to 51.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 2.5
5.0 to 7.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.2 to 4.2
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 33
16 to 18
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.010