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AWS E385 vs. ASTM A182 Grade F10

Both AWS E385 and ASTM A182 grade F10 are iron alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E385 and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F10.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
18
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.8
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 79
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 36
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.1 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 19.5 to 21.5
7.0 to 9.0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 2.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 41.8 to 50.1
66.5 to 72.4
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.5
0.5 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.2 to 5.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 26
19 to 22
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
1.0 to 1.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030