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AWS E385 vs. C38000 Brass

AWS E385 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C38000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E385 and the bottom bar is C38000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Elongation at Break, % 34
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
800
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
22
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 79
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
330

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.6
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19.5 to 21.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 2.0
55 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 41.8 to 50.1
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.2 to 5.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 26
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0
35.9 to 43.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5