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AWS E385 vs. C71580 Copper-nickel

AWS E385 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C71580 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. They have a modest 27% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E385 and the bottom bar is C71580 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
140
Elongation at Break, % 34
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
51
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
4.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
4.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
41
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.8
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 79
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
280

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.6
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
11

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 19.5 to 21.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 2.0
65.5 to 71
Iron (Fe), % 41.8 to 50.1
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.2 to 5.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 26
29 to 33
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5