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AWS E385 vs. C96600 Copper

AWS E385 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C96600 copper belongs to the copper alloys. They have a modest 28% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E385 and the bottom bar is C96600 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
140
Elongation at Break, % 34
7.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
52
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
760

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1100
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
4.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
4.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
65
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.8
7.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 79
100
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
280

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.6
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
25

Alloy Composition


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Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19.5 to 21.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 2.0
63.5 to 69.8
Iron (Fe), % 41.8 to 50.1
0.8 to 1.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.2 to 5.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 26
29 to 33
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5