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AWS E410 vs. AISI 205 Stainless Steel

Both AWS E410 and AISI 205 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E410 and the bottom bar is AISI 205 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 23
11 to 51
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
800 to 1430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 440
450 to 1100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.5
11
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 28
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
23
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
150 to 430
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 500
510 to 3060
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
29 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
25 to 37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
16 to 29

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
0.12 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13.5
16.5 to 18.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0
Iron (Fe), % 82.2 to 89
62.6 to 68.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
14 to 15.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.7
1.0 to 1.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.32 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030