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AWS E430Nb vs. AISI 205 Stainless Steel

Both AWS E430Nb and AISI 205 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E430Nb and the bottom bar is AISI 205 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 23
11 to 51
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
800 to 1430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
11
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
23
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
29 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
25 to 37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
16 to 29

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.12 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 18
16.5 to 18.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0
Iron (Fe), % 76.2 to 84.5
62.6 to 68.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
14 to 15.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.6
1.0 to 1.7
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.32 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030