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AWS E70C-B2L vs. AWS E16-8-2

Both AWS E70C-B2L and AWS E16-8-2 are iron alloys. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E70C-B2L and the bottom bar is AWS E16-8-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 21
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.5
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.0
15
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 22
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 54
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 3.0
20
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
16

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 1.0 to 1.5
14.5 to 16.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 95.1 to 98
68 to 76.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.4 to 0.65
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
7.5 to 9.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.25 to 0.6
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.030
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0