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AWS E80C-B2 vs. AISI 440C Stainless Steel

Both AWS E80C-B2 and AISI 440C stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E80C-B2 and the bottom bar is AISI 440C stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 22
2.0 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
710 to 1970
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 530
450 to 1900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.5
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.0
9.0
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 22
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 53
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 3.0
18
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
39 to 88
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
26 to 71
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
23 to 46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
6.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
26 to 71

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.12
1.0 to 1.2
Chromium (Cr), % 1.0 to 1.5
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 95.3 to 97.9
78 to 83.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.4 to 0.65
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.25 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.030
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0