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AWS E80C-B8 vs. 850.0 Aluminum

AWS E80C-B8 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 850.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E80C-B8 and the bottom bar is 850.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
69
Elongation at Break, % 19
7.9
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540
76

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
380
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.1
47
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 6.5
14
Density, g/cm3 7.8
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.1
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 28
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 89
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
9.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 740
42
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
6.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
88.3 to 93.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 8.0 to 10.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0.7 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 85.5 to 90.6
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0.7 to 1.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.25 to 0.6
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.030
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3