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AWS E80C-B8 vs. S64512 Stainless Steel

Both AWS E80C-B8 and S64512 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E80C-B8 and the bottom bar is S64512 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 19
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
1140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540
890

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.1
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
4.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 6.5
10
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.1
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 28
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 89
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
18
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 740
2020
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
7.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
42

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.080 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 8.0 to 10.5
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0
Iron (Fe), % 85.5 to 90.6
80.6 to 84.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.5 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.8 to 1.2
1.5 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
2.0 to 3.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.010 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.25 to 0.6
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.025
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.030
0.25 to 0.4
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0