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AWS E90C-B3 vs. Grade 33 Titanium

AWS E90C-B3 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 33 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E90C-B3 and the bottom bar is grade 33 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 19
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 600
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.7
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.8
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.0
55
Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 24
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 59
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
86
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 970
590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
8.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
30

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.12
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 2.0 to 2.5
0.1 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 93.4 to 96.4
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0.35 to 0.55
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.010 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.020 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.25 to 0.6
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.1 to 99.52
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.030
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4