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AWS E90C-B3 vs. Nickel 59

AWS E90C-B3 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 59 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E90C-B3 and the bottom bar is nickel 59.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
220
Elongation at Break, % 19
50
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 600
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.0
65
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 24
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 59
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 970
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.1 to 0.4
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.12
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 2.0 to 2.5
22 to 24
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 93.4 to 96.4
0 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.2
15 to 16.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
56.2 to 62.9
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0.25 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.030
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0