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AWS E90C-B3 vs. Nickel 690

AWS E90C-B3 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 690 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E90C-B3 and the bottom bar is nickel 690.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 19
3.4 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
640 to 990
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 600
250 to 760

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.7
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.8
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.0
50
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 24
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 59
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
31 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 970
160 to 1440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
21 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
20 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
16 to 25

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.12
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 2.0 to 2.5
27 to 31
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 93.4 to 96.4
7.0 to 11
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
58 to 66
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.25 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.030
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0