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AWS ENi-1 vs. ACI-ASTM CK35MN Steel

AWS ENi-1 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CK35MN steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 22% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENi-1 and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CK35MN steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
210
Elongation at Break, % 22
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
650

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
31
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
5.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
81
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
210

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 1.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.035
Chromium (Cr), % 0
22 to 24
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.75
43.4 to 51.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 6.8
Nickel (Ni), % 92 to 99
20 to 22
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.21 to 0.32
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 1.0 to 4.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0