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AWS ENi-1 vs. AWS ERNiCrFe-5

Both AWS ENi-1 and AWS ERNiCrFe-5 are nickel alloys. Both are furnished in the as-welded condition. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENi-1 and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiCrFe-5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
190
Elongation at Break, % 22
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
1.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
1.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
65
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
250

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
3.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 1.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14 to 17
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.75
6.0 to 10
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 92 to 99
70 to 78.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 1.0 to 4.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5