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AWS ENi-1 vs. AZ92A Magnesium

AWS ENi-1 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AZ92A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENi-1 and the bottom bar is AZ92A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
47
Elongation at Break, % 22
2.1 to 6.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
170 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
350
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
44 to 58
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
11 to 12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
53 to 62

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
12
Density, g/cm3 8.7
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
980

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
67
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
26 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
38 to 51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
25 to 33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
10 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 1.0
8.3 to 9.7
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.75
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
86.7 to 90
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.75
0.1 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 92 to 99
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 1.0 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
1.6 to 2.4
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3