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AWS ENi-1 vs. ISO-WD32250 Magnesium

AWS ENi-1 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ISO-WD32250 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENi-1 and the bottom bar is ISO-WD32250 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
45
Elongation at Break, % 22
4.5 to 8.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
310 to 330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
13
Density, g/cm3 8.7
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
950

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
67
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
49 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
58 to 60
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
72
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
19 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 1.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.75
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
94.9 to 97.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.75
0
Nickel (Ni), % 92 to 99
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.3
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 1.0 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3