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AWS ENi-1 vs. ISO-WD43150 Magnesium

AWS ENi-1 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENi-1 and the bottom bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
45
Elongation at Break, % 22
2.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
350
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
12
Density, g/cm3 8.7
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
970

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
81
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 1.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.75
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
97.5 to 98.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.75
1.2 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 92 to 99
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 1.0 to 4.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3