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AWS ENi-1 vs. S32050 Stainless Steel

AWS ENi-1 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S32050 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 23% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENi-1 and the bottom bar is S32050 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
210
Elongation at Break, % 22
46
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
31
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
6.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
81
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
210

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 1.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
22 to 24
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.75
43.1 to 51.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 6.6
Nickel (Ni), % 92 to 99
20 to 23
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.21 to 0.32
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 1.0 to 4.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0