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AWS ENiCrCoMo-1 vs. Grade VDC Steel

AWS ENiCrCoMo-1 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while grade VDC steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENiCrCoMo-1 and the bottom bar is grade VDC steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
1700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
1.9
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
47

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
60
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
50

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0.6 to 0.75
Chromium (Cr), % 21 to 26
0 to 0.3
Cobalt (Co), % 9.0 to 15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.060
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
98.3 to 99.35
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 2.5
0.5 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
0
Nickel (Ni), % 38.6 to 61.7
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0.15 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0