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AWS ENiCrCoMo-1 vs. SAE-AISI M42 Steel

AWS ENiCrCoMo-1 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI M42 steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 25% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENiCrCoMo-1 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI M42 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
810 to 2310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1540
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
30
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
100
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
140

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
28 to 79
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
24 to 48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
25 to 71

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
1.1 to 1.2
Chromium (Cr), % 21 to 26
3.5 to 4.3
Cobalt (Co), % 9.0 to 15
7.8 to 8.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
76.3 to 81
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 2.5
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
9.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 38.6 to 61.7
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0.15 to 0.65
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.2 to 1.9
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.0 to 1.4
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0