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AWS ENiCrFe-2 vs. AISI 314 Stainless Steel

AWS ENiCrFe-2 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AISI 314 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 43% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENiCrFe-2 and the bottom bar is AISI 314 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 28
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790
590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
25
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
190

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
14

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 17
23 to 26
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.12
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 12
46.7 to 56.5
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 3.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 62 to 85
19 to 22
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 4.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
1.5 to 3.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0