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AWS ENiCrFe-2 vs. AWS E385

AWS ENiCrFe-2 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AWS E385 belongs to the iron alloys. They have 50% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENiCrFe-2 and the bottom bar is AWS E385.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 28
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
31
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
5.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
79
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
200

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
15

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 17
19.5 to 21.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.12
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
1.2 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 12
41.8 to 50.1
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 3.5
1.0 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 2.5
4.2 to 5.2
Nickel (Ni), % 62 to 85
24 to 26
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 4.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.9
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0