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AWS ENiCrFe-2 vs. EN AC-45000 Aluminum

AWS ENiCrFe-2 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN AC-45000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENiCrFe-2 and the bottom bar is EN AC-45000 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
73
Elongation at Break, % 28
1.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
470
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
870
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
11
Density, g/cm3 8.5
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
1070

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
8.0

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
82.2 to 91.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 17
0 to 0.15
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.12
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
3.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 12
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.55
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 3.5
0.2 to 0.65
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 62 to 85
0 to 0.45
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 4.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
5.0 to 7.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.35