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AWS ENiCrFe-2 vs. SAE-AISI M2 Steel

AWS ENiCrFe-2 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI M2 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENiCrFe-2 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI M2 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790
760 to 2150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
24
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
98

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
25 to 71
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
22 to 44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
27 to 76

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.78 to 1.1
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 17
3.8 to 4.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.12
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 12
78.5 to 83.4
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 3.5
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 2.5
4.5 to 5.5
Nickel (Ni), % 62 to 85
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 4.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0.2 to 0.45
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
5.5 to 6.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0