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AWS ENiCrFe-2 vs. S30601 Stainless Steel

AWS ENiCrFe-2 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S30601 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 40% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENiCrFe-2 and the bottom bar is S30601 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 28
37
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
370
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
20
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
16

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 17
17 to 18
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.12
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 12
56.9 to 60.5
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 3.5
0.5 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 62 to 85
17 to 18
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 4.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
5.0 to 5.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.013
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0