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AWS ENiCrFe-2 vs. S35000 Stainless Steel

AWS ENiCrFe-2 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S35000 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 28% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENiCrFe-2 and the bottom bar is S35000 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 28
2.3 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790
1300 to 1570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
14
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
130

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
46 to 56
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
34 to 38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
42 to 51

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.070 to 0.11
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 17
16 to 17
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.12
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 12
72.7 to 76.9
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 3.5
0.5 to 1.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 2.5
2.5 to 3.2
Nickel (Ni), % 62 to 85
4.0 to 5.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 4.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.070 to 0.13
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0