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AWS ENiCrFe-2 vs. S44800 Stainless Steel

AWS ENiCrFe-2 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S44800 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 25% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENiCrFe-2 and the bottom bar is S44800 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 28
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
82
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790
590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
19
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
190

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
19

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 17
28 to 30
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.12
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 12
62.6 to 66.5
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 3.5
0 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 2.5
3.5 to 4.2
Nickel (Ni), % 62 to 85
2.0 to 2.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 4.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0