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AWS ENiCrFe-3 vs. B390.0 Aluminum

AWS ENiCrFe-3 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while B390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENiCrFe-3 and the bottom bar is B390.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
76
Elongation at Break, % 34
0.88
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
29
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
640
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
880
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
11
Density, g/cm3 8.4
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
940

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
72.7 to 79.6
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 17
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.12
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 10
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 5.0 to 9.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 52 to 81
0 to 0.1
Niobium (Nb), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
16 to 18
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2