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AWS ENiCrFe-3 vs. EN-MC21210 Magnesium

AWS ENiCrFe-3 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN-MC21210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENiCrFe-3 and the bottom bar is EN-MC21210 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
44
Elongation at Break, % 34
14
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
350
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
1000
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
12
Density, g/cm3 8.4
1.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
980

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
72
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
1.6 to 2.6
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 17
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.12
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 10
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
96.3 to 98.3
Manganese (Mn), % 5.0 to 9.5
0.1 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 52 to 81
0 to 0.0020
Niobium (Nb), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.010