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AWS ENiCrMo-3 vs. SAE-AISI M2 Steel

AWS ENiCrMo-3 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI M2 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENiCrMo-3 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI M2 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870
760 to 2150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
24
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 14
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
98

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
25 to 71
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
22 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
5.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
27 to 76

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.78 to 1.1
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 23
3.8 to 4.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.12
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 7.0
78.5 to 83.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
4.5 to 5.5
Nickel (Ni), % 55 to 68.9
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 3.2 to 4.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0.2 to 0.45
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
5.5 to 6.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0