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AWS ENiCrMo-3 vs. SAE-AISI T5 Steel

AWS ENiCrMo-3 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI T5 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENiCrMo-3 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI T5 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870
860 to 2140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1810
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1750
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
60
Density, g/cm3 8.6
9.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 14
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
140

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
25 to 63
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
21 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
5.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
26 to 66

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.75 to 0.85
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 23
3.8 to 5.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.12
7.0 to 9.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 7.0
60.6 to 68.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.2 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
0.5 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 55 to 68.9
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 3.2 to 4.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
17.5 to 19
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.8 to 2.4
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0