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AWS ENiCrMo-4 vs. AISI 205 Stainless Steel

AWS ENiCrMo-4 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AISI 205 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 23% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENiCrMo-4 and the bottom bar is AISI 205 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Elongation at Break, % 28
11 to 51
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790
800 to 1430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1590
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
11
Density, g/cm3 9.0
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
29 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
25 to 37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
16 to 29

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0.12 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 14.5 to 16.5
16.5 to 18.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 2.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 7.0
62.6 to 68.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
14 to 15.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 15 to 17
0
Nickel (Ni), % 49.9 to 63.5
1.0 to 1.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.32 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 3.0 to 4.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0