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AWS ENiCu-7 vs. 238.0 Aluminum

AWS ENiCu-7 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 238.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENiCu-7 and the bottom bar is 238.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
76
Elongation at Break, % 34
1.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 62
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1270
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1230
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
840
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.3
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
67

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
12
Density, g/cm3 8.7
3.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
1040

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
42
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.5
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
9.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.75
81.9 to 84.9
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 20.6 to 38
9.5 to 10.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.5
1.0 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 4.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 62 to 69
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
3.6 to 4.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0